Long-term care insurance is a type of insurance policy that provides coverage for the costs associated with long-term care services. Long-term care refers to the assistance and support required by individuals who are unable to perform daily activities independently due to chronic illness, disability, or cognitive impairment.

Long-term care services can include assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, transferring, and continence, as well as other services like skilled nursing care, rehabilitation, and supervision in a nursing home, assisted living facility, or even at home.

Long-term care insurance policies typically reimburse policyholders for a portion of the expenses incurred for long-term care services, up to specified limits and subject to certain conditions. The coverage may vary based on the policy and can include nursing home care, assisted living facility care, adult daycare, home health care, and respite care.

The benefits provided by long-term care insurance can be used to pay for various aspects of care, including the cost of skilled nursing services, personal care assistance, medical equipment, and modifications to make the home more accessible. The specific benefits and coverage limits are determined by the terms of the policy.

Long-term care insurance policies often have elimination periods, which are waiting periods before the coverage kicks in. These periods typically range from 30 to 90 days, during which the policyholder is responsible for covering the costs of care.

It's important to note that long-term care insurance policies have specific eligibility criteria, and the premiums are typically based on factors such as the age and health of the individual when they purchase the policy. It's advisable to review the policy details, coverage options, and limitations carefully before purchasing long-term care insurance, as policies can vary significantly.

Long-term care insurance can help individuals protect their assets and provide financial security in the event they require long-term care services. It can be especially beneficial for individuals who want to maintain their independence and have the means to pay for long-term care without depleting their savings or relying solely on government assistance programs.